Text 1 - September | The Green Amazon News
What the Acre River drought reveals about the vulnerability of our economy(Brazil)
Water scarcity has a significant impact on the economy, as can be seen in the current situation in the Acre River Basin. The drought affecting the region is creating a domino effect that is seriously damaging rural producers and the local economy.
With the level of the Acre River less than 15 centimeters from its lowest level since 1971, the situation is becoming increasingly critical, representing the worst drought in decades. This crisis is affecting various aspects of life in the region and highlighting the vulnerability of systems that depend on water to function.
Direct impacts on rural productionIrrigation is essential for agriculture, especially in regions subject to periods of low rainfall. Without enough water to irrigate, important crops such as maxixe, cucumbers, onions, and vegetables are suffering significant damage. Elias Vieira Thomaz, a farmer in rural Rio Branco, explained in an interview with G1 how the lack of water is compromising the development of crops, resulting in a reduction in the harvest and the quality of the products.
Water shortages reduce agricultural productivity and, consequently, farmers' incomes. Currently, around 3.2 billion people worldwide live in farming areas with high water scarcity or shortages, of which 1.2 billion - approximately one-sixth of the world's population - face severe water restrictions.
According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the current situation of scarcity and pollution of water resources is pushing the main agri-food systems to breaking point, as is the case in some regions of Africa, where there is not enough water to grow food.
Increased costs and compromised transportationIn addition to the direct impacts on agricultural production, water scarcity also affects other critical areas, such as the transportation of goods. The low level of rivers directly affects transportation, making it difficult to access cultivation areas and increasing logistical costs. Elias Vieira told G1 that a 120 km trip can take a whole day due to the poor road conditions and the high cost of transportation.
These additional costs are passed on to consumers, making products more expensive and less accessible.
Effects on the local economy and the need for solutionsWater scarcity is generating a series of negative economic effects. Reduced production and increased transportation costs not only affect producers' incomes but also increase the prices of products for consumers, which can reduce consumption and negatively impact the local economy as a whole.
To tackle the water crisis, it is essential to adopt effective measures. The efficient management of water resources, the implementation of public policies to mitigate the effects of drought, and support for producers in adapting to these extreme conditions are essential to resolving the crisis. In addition, investing in more efficient irrigation technologies and alternative water harvesting solutions can help reduce dependence on climatic conditions and improve the resilience of agriculture in the region.
Without adequate intervention, water scarcity will continue to cause significant damage to the region and its economy. The current crisis in Acre is a reminder of how sustainable management of natural resources is key to ensuring food security and the economic well-being of communities.
With gratitude,
Anna Luisa Beserra Founder and CEO of Sustainable Development & Water For All
LinkedIn: @Anna Luisa Beserra
Instagram: @ Anna Luísa Beserra
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